The absolute value of the toe flexor strength was normalised by body mass. Measurements were repeated three times with at least a 1-min rest period between bouts, and the maximum value among the measurements for each foot was used for further analysis. To measure the maximum isometric force of the toe flexor muscles, the subjects exerted maximum force on a toe grip dynamometer. The maximum toe flexor force and foot arch height in the sitting and standing positions were studied in the left and right feet of 224 healthy young individuals. The present study investigated the force-generating capacity of the toe flexor muscles and the dynamic function of the foot arch when standing upright, and the relationships between these indices. The muscle and tendon complex of the foot helps to support the foot arch and generates the muscle force of the foot.
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